Choo Esther K, Beauchamp Gillian, Beaudoin Francesca L, Bernstein Edward, Bernstein Judith, Bernstein Steven L, Broderick Kerryann B, Cannon Robert D, D'Onofrio Gail, Greenberg Marna R, Hawk Kathryn, Hayes Rashelle B, Jacquet Gabrielle A, Lippmann Melanie J, Rhodes Karin V, Watts Susan H, Boudreaux Edwin D
Department of Emergency Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI.
Acad Emerg Med. 2014 Dec;21(12):1438-46. doi: 10.1111/acem.12534. Epub 2014 Dec 1.
For many years, gender differences have been recognized as important factors in the etiology, pathophysiology, comorbidities, and treatment needs and outcomes associated with the use of alcohol, drugs, and tobacco. However, little is known about how these gender-specific differences affect ED utilization; responses to ED-based interventions; needs for substance use treatment and barriers to accessing care among patients in the ED; or outcomes after an alcohol-, drug-, or tobacco-related visit. As part of the 2014 Academic Emergency Medicine consensus conference on "Gender-Specific Research in Emergency Care: Investigate, Understand and Translate How Gender Affects Patient Outcomes," a breakout group convened to generate a research agenda on priority questions related to substance use disorders.
多年来，性别差异一直被视为与酒精、药物和烟草使用相关的病因、病理生理学、合并症、治疗需求及结果的重要因素。然而，对于这些性别特异性差异如何影响急诊就诊率；对基于急诊的干预措施的反应；急诊患者的物质使用治疗需求及获得护理的障碍；或与酒精、药物或烟草相关就诊后的结果，我们知之甚少。作为2014年关于“急诊护理中的性别特异性研究：调查、理解并转化性别如何影响患者结局”的学术急诊医学共识会议的一部分，一个分组会议召开，以制定关于物质使用障碍相关优先问题的研究议程。
