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原发性输卵管绒毛膜癌:一例报告及文献复习

Primary choriocarcinoma of the fallopian tube: a case report and literature review.

作者信息

Wan J, Li X M, Gu J

出版信息

Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2014;35(5):604-7.

Abstract

Choriocarcinoma is a highly malignant tumor of trophoblastic origin. Primary fallopian tube choriocarcinoma is an extremely rare occurrence, especially in women over 50 years of age. This article concerns a case of tubal choriocarcinoma developing in a 54-year-old woman, which the authors present together with a brief review of the literature. The woman presented with irregular vaginal bleeding for two months, following three months of amenorrhea. Transvaginal dopolar and pelvic computed tomography (CT) scan showed an adnexal cystomic-solid mass. Her serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels were 29,1116 mIU/ml. The patient underwent hysterectomy and bisalpingo-oophorectomy. Histology was suggestive of tubal choriocarcinoma. Immunohistochemistry tests were positive for the hCG, Ki 67, CK, PLAP, and negative for CD30, supporting the diagnosis of choriocarcinoma. A combination of 5-Fu and KSM was administrated postoperatively. After four cycles of chemotherapy, her serum hCG level fell to the normal range. The patient remains disease-free 14 months after disease diagnosis.

摘要

绒毛膜癌是一种高度恶性的滋养层来源肿瘤。原发性输卵管绒毛膜癌极为罕见,尤其是在50岁以上的女性中。本文报道了一例发生在一名54岁女性身上的输卵管绒毛膜癌病例,作者同时对相关文献进行了简要回顾。该女性在闭经三个月后出现两个月的不规则阴道出血。经阴道双极超声和盆腔计算机断层扫描(CT)显示附件区囊实性肿块。她的血清人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)水平为291116 mIU/ml。患者接受了子宫切除术和双侧输卵管卵巢切除术。组织学检查提示为输卵管绒毛膜癌。免疫组织化学检测hCG、Ki 67、CK、PLAP呈阳性,CD30呈阴性,支持绒毛膜癌的诊断。术后给予5-氟尿嘧啶和更生霉素联合治疗。经过四个周期的化疗,她的血清hCG水平降至正常范围。在疾病诊断后14个月,患者仍无疾病复发。

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