School of Physics and Materials Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China ; New Star Institute of Applied Technology, Hefei 230031, People's Republic of China.
School of Physics and Materials Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China.
Nanoscale Res Lett. 2014 Nov 18;9(1):621. doi: 10.1186/1556-276X-9-621. eCollection 2014.
Highly ordered TiO2 nanotube array (TN) films were prepared by anodization of titanium foil in a mixed electrolyte solution of glycerin and NH4F and then annealed at 200°C, 400°C, 600°C, and 800°C, respectively. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), water contact angle (WCA), and photoluminescence (PL). It was found that low temperature (below 600°C) has no significant influence on surface morphology, but the diameter of the nanotube increases from 40 to 50 nm with increasing temperature. At 800°C, the nanotube arrays are completely destroyed and only dense rutile film is observed. Samples unannealed and annealed at 200°C are amorphous. At 400°C, anatase phase appears. At 600°C, rutile phase appears. At 800°C, anatase phase changes into rutile phase completely. The wettability of the TN films shows that the WCAs for all samples freshly annealed at different temperatures are about 0°. After the annealed samples have been stored in air for 1 month, the WCAs increase to 130°, 133°, 135°, 141°, and 77°, respectively. Upon ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, they exhibit a significant transition from hydrophobicity to hydrophilicity. Especially, samples unannealed and annealed at 400°C show high photoinduced hydrophilicity.
高度有序的 TiO2 纳米管阵列(TN)薄膜是通过钛箔在甘油和 NH4F 的混合电解液中阳极氧化,然后分别在 200°C、400°C、600°C 和 800°C 下退火制备的。样品通过 X 射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、水接触角(WCA)和光致发光(PL)进行了表征。结果发现,低温(低于 600°C)对表面形貌没有显著影响,但随着温度的升高,纳米管的直径从 40nm 增加到 50nm。在 800°C 时,纳米管阵列完全被破坏,只观察到致密的金红石膜。未退火和在 200°C 下退火的样品为非晶态。在 400°C 时,出现锐钛矿相。在 600°C 时,出现金红石相。在 800°C 时,锐钛矿相完全转变为金红石相。TN 薄膜的润湿性表明,所有在不同温度下退火的新鲜样品的 WCAs 约为 0°。退火后的样品在空气中储存 1 个月后,WCAs 分别增加到 130°、133°、135°、141°和 77°。在紫外(UV)照射下,它们表现出从疏水性到亲水性的显著转变。特别是,未退火和在 400°C 下退火的样品表现出高的光致亲水性。
Nanoscale Res Lett. 2014-11-18
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