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一种对Mg2+具有特异性的实时荧光传感器:晶体学证据、密度泛函理论计算及其在饮用水中镁定量测定中的应用。

A real-time fluorescent sensor specific to Mg2+: crystallographic evidence, DFT calculation and its use for quantitative determination of magnesium in drinking water.

作者信息

Men Guangwen, Chen Chunrong, Zhang Shitong, Liang Chunshuang, Wang Ying, Deng Mengyu, Shang Hongxing, Yang Bing, Jiang Shimei

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2015 Feb 14;44(6):2755-62. doi: 10.1039/c4dt03068k.

DOI:10.1039/c4dt03068k
PMID:25429699
Abstract

An "off-the-shelf" fluorescence "turn-on" Mg(2+) chemosensor 3,5-dichlorosalicylaldehyde (BCSA) was rationally designed and developed. This proposed sensor works based on Mg(2+)-induced formation of the 2 : 1 BCSA-Mg(2+) complex. The coordination of BSCA to Mg(2+) increases its structural rigidity generating a chelation-enhanced fluorescence (CHEF) effect which was confirmed by single crystal XRD studies of the BSCA-Mg(2+) complex and TD/DFT calculations. This sensor exhibits high sensitivity and selectivity for the quantitative monitoring of Mg(2+) with a wide detection range (0-40 μM), a low detection limit (2.89 × 10(-7) mol L(-1)) and a short response time (<0.5 s). It can also resist the interference from the other co-existing metal ions, especially Ca(2+). Consequently, this fluorescent sensor can be utilized to monitor Mg(2+) in real time within actual samples from drinking water.

摘要

一种“现成的”荧光“开启”型镁离子化学传感器3,5-二氯水杨醛(BCSA)被合理设计并开发出来。该传感器基于镁离子诱导形成2:1的BCSA - 镁离子配合物而工作。BCSA与镁离子的配位增加了其结构刚性,产生螯合增强荧光(CHEF)效应,这通过BCSA - 镁离子配合物的单晶XRD研究和TD/DFT计算得到证实。该传感器对镁离子的定量监测具有高灵敏度和选择性,检测范围宽(0 - 40 μM),检测限低(2.89×10⁻⁷ mol L⁻¹)且响应时间短(<0.5 s)。它还能抵抗其他共存金属离子的干扰,尤其是钙离子。因此,这种荧光传感器可用于实时监测饮用水等实际样品中的镁离子。

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