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吸食大麻自我给药的规律性。

The regularity of smoked marijuana self-administration.

作者信息

Foltin R W, Fischman M W, Brady J V, Capriotti R M, Emurian C S

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.

出版信息

Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1989 Feb;32(2):483-6. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(89)90184-6.

Abstract

Three male research volunteers lived in a residential laboratory for 12 days in a study designed to investigate factors controlling patterns of marijuana smoking. All contact with the experimenters was through a networked computer system and subjects' behaviors were continuously recorded. During the first six hr of the day (0945-1545), subjects remained in their private rooms engaging in planned work activities, and during the remainder of the day (7 3/4 hr) they were allowed to socialize (1600-2345). Subjects were instructed that up to five active marijuana cigarettes (1.84% delta 9 w/w THC) could be smoked on designated days between 0945 and 2200. Cigarettes were available on request. Subjects requested all five cigarettes on 15 of 18 possible occasions (three subjects x six days of availability) with a mean latency to the first cigarette of 22 min. The pattern of self-administration was remarkably similar among subjects with all subjects smoking two cigarettes during the private work period and three cigarettes during the social access period. Subjects 1 and 2 smoked 90% of their social period cigarettes together in the social area, while Subject 3 smoked all of his cigarettes alone in his private room.

摘要

在一项旨在调查控制大麻吸食模式因素的研究中,三名男性研究志愿者在住宅实验室里生活了12天。与实验者的所有接触都通过网络计算机系统进行,并且持续记录受试者的行为。在一天的前六个小时(0945 - 1545),受试者待在自己的私人房间里进行计划好的工作活动,在一天的其余时间(7又3/4小时)他们可以社交(1600 - 2345)。受试者被告知在0945至2200之间的指定日子里最多可以吸食五支活性大麻香烟(Δ9 - 四氢大麻酚重量比为1.84%)。有需要时可提供香烟。在18个可能的场合(三名受试者×六天可获取香烟)中的15个场合,受试者都索要了全部五支香烟,首次索要香烟的平均延迟时间为22分钟。受试者之间自我给药的模式非常相似,所有受试者在私人工作期间吸食两支香烟,在社交时段吸食三支香烟。受试者1和2在社交区域一起吸食了他们社交时段90%的香烟,而受试者3在自己的私人房间里独自吸食了所有香烟。

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