Hruscha Alexander, Schmid Bettina
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Feodor-Lynen-Str. 17, Munich, 81371, Germany.
Methods Mol Biol. 2015;1254:341-50. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2152-2_24.
The CRISPR /Cas system identified in archaea has been adopted and optimized for genome editing purposes in zebrafish. In vitro transcribed guide RNA and Cas9 mRNA are microinjected into fertilized zebrafish embryos to edit the zebrafish genome. Here, we describe how to design a gRNA, a fast method for in vitro transcription of gRNA from oligonucleotides , microinjection into fertilized zebrafish embryos, and a PCR -based restriction fragment length assay to identify mutations at the gRNA target site.
在古细菌中发现的CRISPR/Cas系统已被采用并优化用于斑马鱼的基因组编辑。将体外转录的引导RNA和Cas9 mRNA显微注射到受精的斑马鱼胚胎中以编辑斑马鱼基因组。在这里,我们描述了如何设计gRNA、一种从寡核苷酸体外转录gRNA的快速方法、显微注射到受精的斑马鱼胚胎中,以及一种基于PCR的限制性片段长度测定法来鉴定gRNA靶位点处的突变。