Joshi Neelendra K, Biddinger David J, Demchak Kathleen, Deppen Alan
Fruit Research and Extension Center, Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, 290 University Drive, Biglerville, PA 17307, USA Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, 501 ASI Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA
Fruit Research and Extension Center, Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, 290 University Drive, Biglerville, PA 17307, USA Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, 501 ASI Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
J Insect Sci. 2014 Jan 1;14:259. doi: 10.1093/jisesa/ieu121. Print 2014.
Zaprionus indianus (Gupta) (Diptera: Drosophilidae), an invasive vinegar fly, was found for the first time in Adams County, Pennsylvania, in 2011. It was found in a commercial tart cherry orchard using apple cider vinegar (ACV) traps that were monitoring another invasive vinegar fly, the spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Coincidentally, the first record of D. suzukii found in Pennsylvania was also found in this same cherry orchard only 3 months earlier as part of a spotted wing drosophila survey effort in raspberry, blackberry, grape, and tart cherry in Adams County. These same crops plus blueberry and tomato were monitored again in 2012. In this article, adult Z. indianus captures in ACV traps and other traps deployed in the aforementioned crops during 2012 season are presented and the economic importance of Z. indianus is discussed.
印度按实蝇（Zaprionus indianus (Gupta)，双翅目：果蝇科）是一种入侵性果蝇，于2011年首次在宾夕法尼亚州亚当斯县被发现。它是在一个商业酸樱桃果园中被发现的，当时果园使用苹果醋（ACV）诱捕器来监测另一种入侵性果蝇——斑翅果蝇（Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura)，双翅目：果蝇科）。巧合的是，宾夕法尼亚州首次发现铃木氏果蝇的记录也是在这个相同的樱桃果园中，仅在3个月前，这是亚当斯县对树莓、黑莓、葡萄和酸樱桃进行斑翅果蝇调查工作的一部分。2012年，对这些相同的作物以及蓝莓和番茄再次进行了监测。在本文中，展示了2012年季节期间在上述作物中使用ACV诱捕器和其他诱捕器捕获的成年印度按实蝇，并讨论了印度按实蝇的经济重要性。
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