Andreazza F, Bernardi D, Dos Santos R S S, Garcia F R M, Oliveira E E, Botton M, Nava D E
Depto de Entomologia, Univ Federal de Viçosa, Av. Peter Henry Rolfs s/n 36570 - 900, Viçosa, MG, Brasil.
Depto de Fitossanidade, Univ Federal de Pelotas, Capão do Leão, RS, Brasil.
Neotrop Entomol. 2017 Dec;46(6):591-605. doi: 10.1007/s13744-017-0554-7. Epub 2017 Aug 30.
Non-native insect pests are often responsible for important damage to native and agricultural plant hosts. Since Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae) has become an important pest in North America and Europe (i.e., in 2008), the global production of soft thin-skinned fruits has faced severe production losses. In the southern Neotropical region, however, the first record of D. suzukii occurred in 2013 in the south of Brazil. It has also been recorded in Uruguay, Argentina, and Chile. Despite its recent occurrence in the southern Neotropical region, the fast dispersion of D. suzukii has inspired local research efforts in an attempt to mitigate the consequences of this insect pest invasion. In this forum, we explore the current status of D. suzukii in southern Neotropical regions, discussing its future perspectives. Additionally, we attempt to draft activities and a research agenda that may help to mitigate the losses caused by D. suzukii in native and commercial soft-skinned fruits produced in this region. Currently, D. suzukii appears to be well established in the south of Brazil, but considering the entire southern Neotropical region, the invasion panorama is still underinvestigated. The lack of studies and regulatory actions against D. suzukii has contributed to the invasion success of this species in this region. Considering several peculiarities of both the pest biology and the environmental of this region, the authors advocate for the need of intensive and integrative studies toward the development and implementation of area-wide integrated pest management programs against D. suzukii in the southern Neotropical region.
外来害虫常常对本地及农业植物寄主造成重大损害。自铃木氏果蝇（双翅目：果蝇科）于2008年在北美和欧洲成为重要害虫以来，全球软薄皮水果产量面临严重损失。然而，在新热带地区南部，铃木氏果蝇的首次记录出现在2013年的巴西南部。在乌拉圭、阿根廷和智利也有相关记录。尽管铃木氏果蝇最近才出现在新热带地区南部，但其快速扩散促使当地开展研究工作，以减轻这种害虫入侵带来的后果。在这个论坛中，我们探讨铃木氏果蝇在新热带地区南部的现状，讨论其未来前景。此外，我们试图制定一些活动和研究议程，以帮助减轻该地区本地和商业软薄皮水果因铃木氏果蝇造成的损失。目前，铃木氏果蝇似乎已在巴西南部站稳脚跟，但就整个新热带地区南部而言，入侵情况仍未得到充分研究。针对铃木氏果蝇缺乏研究和监管行动，导致该物种在该地区入侵成功。考虑到该害虫生物学特性和该地区环境的几个特殊之处，作者主张需要开展深入的综合研究，以制定和实施新热带地区南部针对铃木氏果蝇的区域综合虫害管理计划。
