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1
Electroacupuncturing at Zusanli point (ST36) attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokine release and organ dysfunction by activating cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway in rat with endotoxin challenge.在内毒素攻击的大鼠中,电针足三里穴(ST36)通过激活胆碱能抗炎途径来减轻促炎细胞因子的释放和器官功能障碍。
Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2014 Jan 28;11(2):469-74. doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v11i2.35. eCollection 2014.
2
Electroacupuncture improves gut barrier dysfunction in prolonged hemorrhagic shock rats through vagus anti-inflammatory mechanism.电针对失血性休克大鼠肠屏障功能障碍的改善作用及其迷走神经抗炎机制
World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Sep 28;19(36):5988-99. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i36.5988.
3
[Study on protective action of electroacupuncture on endotoxin-induced hepatic injury in rats].[电针对内毒素诱导的大鼠肝损伤保护作用的研究]
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2008 Apr;28(4):290-2.
4
[The effects of electro-acupuncturing at Zusanli point on intestinal proinflammatory factors, diamine oxidase and tissue water content in rats with sepsis].[电针足三里穴对脓毒症大鼠肠道促炎因子、二胺氧化酶及组织含水量的影响]
Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2009 Aug;21(8):485-7.
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J Integr Med. 2013 May;11(3):213-9. doi: 10.3736/jintegrmed2013024.
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Electroacupuncture ST36 prevents postoperative intra-abdominal adhesions formation.电针足三里可预防术后腹腔内粘连形成。
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[Effects of electroacupuncture and manual acupuncture interventions on contents of serum inflammatory cytokines in rats with chronic adjuvant arthritis].[电针与手针干预对慢性佐剂性关节炎大鼠血清炎症细胞因子含量的影响]
Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2012 Aug;37(4):271-6.
8
Electroacupuncture activates enteric glial cells and protects the gut barrier in hemorrhaged rats.电针可激活出血大鼠的肠胶质细胞并保护肠道屏障。
World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Feb 7;21(5):1468-78. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i5.1468.
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Electro-acupuncture Pretreatment at Zusanli (ST36) Acupoint Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation in Rats by Inhibiting Ca Influx Associated with Cannabinoid CB2 Receptors.电针对足三里穴预处理通过抑制大麻素 CB2 受体相关的钙内流减轻脂多糖诱导的大鼠炎症反应。
Inflammation. 2019 Feb;42(1):211-220. doi: 10.1007/s10753-018-0885-5.
10
Electro-Acupuncture at Zusanli Acupoint (ST36) Suppresses Inflammation in Allergic Contact Dermatitis Via Triggering Local IL-10 Production and Inhibiting p38 MAPK Activation.电针对足三里穴(ST36)的刺激通过触发局部白细胞介素-10(IL-10)的产生和抑制 p38 丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(p38 MAPK)的激活抑制变应性接触性皮炎的炎症。
Inflammation. 2017 Aug;40(4):1351-1364. doi: 10.1007/s10753-017-0578-5.

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J Inflamm Res. 2024 Jul 5;17:4373-4387. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S477181. eCollection 2024.
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The immunomodulatory mechanisms for acupuncture practice.针刺疗法的免疫调节机制。
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Effects of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Peripheral and Central Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha in Rats with Depression-Chronic Somatic Pain Comorbidity.经皮耳迷走神经刺激对伴发慢性躯体痛的抑郁大鼠外周和中枢肿瘤坏死因子-α的影响。
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Acupuncture at Zusanli (ST36) for Experimental Sepsis: A Systematic Review.针刺足三里(ST36)治疗实验性脓毒症:一项系统评价
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Acupuncture attenuates postoperative inflammation in patients after craniotomy: A prospective, open-label, controlled trial.针刺减轻开颅术后患者的术后炎症:一项前瞻性、开放标签、对照试验。
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本文引用的文献

1
Persistent inflammation and immunosuppression: a common syndrome and new horizon for surgical intensive care.持续炎症与免疫抑制:外科重症监护的常见综合征与新领域。
J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012 Jun;72(6):1491-501. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318256e000.
2
Effects of vagus nerve stimulation and vagotomy on systemic and pulmonary inflammation in a two-hit model in rats.迷走神经刺激和迷走神经切断术对大鼠双打击模型中全身和肺部炎症的影响。
PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e34431. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034431. Epub 2012 Apr 6.
3
Effects of a peripheral cholinesterase inhibitor on cytokine production and autonomic nervous activity in a rat model of sepsis.外周性乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂对脓毒症大鼠细胞因子产生和自主神经活性的影响。
Cytokine. 2012 Feb;57(2):238-44. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2011.11.003. Epub 2011 Dec 3.
4
Prompt myocardial damage contributes to hepatic, renal, and intestinal injuries soon after a severe burn in rats.在大鼠严重烧伤后不久,即时心肌损伤会导致肝、肾和肠道损伤。
J Trauma. 2011 Sep;71(3):663-71; discussion 672. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e31822175f6.
5
The effects of stimulation at acupoint ST36 points against hemorrhagic shock in dogs.针刺足三里穴对失血性休克犬的影响。
Am J Emerg Med. 2011 Nov;29(9):1188-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2010.07.009. Epub 2010 Oct 8.
6
Carbachol inhibits TNF-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction through alpha 7 nicotinic receptors.卡巴胆碱通过α7 烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体抑制 TNF-α 诱导的内皮屏障功能障碍。
Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2010 Oct;31(10):1389-94. doi: 10.1038/aps.2010.165. Epub 2010 Sep 27.
7
Carbachol alleviates rat cytokine release and organ dysfunction induced by lipopolysaccharide.卡巴胆碱可减轻脂多糖诱导的大鼠细胞因子释放和器官功能障碍。
J Trauma. 2011 Jul;71(1):157-62. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181e9732d.
8
Mechanisms of sepsis-induced organ dysfunction.脓毒症诱导器官功能障碍的机制。
Crit Care Med. 2007 Oct;35(10):2408-16. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000282072.56245.91.
9
Effects of electroacupuncture on gastric myoelectric activity and substance P in the dorsal vagal complex of rats.电针对大鼠胃肌电活动及迷走神经背核中P物质的影响。
Neurosci Lett. 2004 Feb 12;356(2):99-102. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2003.11.044.
10
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha7 subunit is an essential regulator of inflammation.烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体α7亚基是炎症的重要调节因子。
Nature. 2003 Jan 23;421(6921):384-8. doi: 10.1038/nature01339. Epub 2002 Dec 22.

在内毒素攻击的大鼠中,电针足三里穴(ST36)通过激活胆碱能抗炎途径来减轻促炎细胞因子的释放和器官功能障碍。

Electroacupuncturing at Zusanli point (ST36) attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokine release and organ dysfunction by activating cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway in rat with endotoxin challenge.

作者信息

Song Qi, Hu Sen, Wang Haibin, Lv Yi, Shi Xian, Sheng Ziyong, Sheng Wei

机构信息

The Oncotherapy center of the People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853 PRC.

The Burns Institute, the First Hospital Affiliated to the General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100853 PRC.

出版信息

Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2014 Jan 28;11(2):469-74. doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v11i2.35. eCollection 2014.

DOI:10.4314/ajtcam.v11i2.35
PMID:25435635
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4202659/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

It is considered that the pathogenesis is closely related to an excessive production of pro-inflammatory cytokines caused by bacterial toxins and an imbalance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This work investigates the effect of electro-acupuncturing (EA), at Zusanli point (ST36) on plasma cytokine release and organ dysfunction and their mechanism in conscious rats with endotoxin challenge.

RESULTS

EA at Zusanli points obviously lowered the elevated levels of plasma TNF-α, and attenuated changes in parameters relevant to various organ functions at 2 h after LPS challenge. α-BGT injection or bilateral cervical vagotomy could weaken or eliminate the effects of EA, and further aggravated the elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and organ dysfunction.

CONCLUSION

The results suggested that EA at Zusanli points significantly reduced the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and organ dysfunction after LPS challenge by activating cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway.

摘要

背景

一般认为,发病机制与细菌毒素引起的促炎细胞因子过度产生以及促炎和抗炎介质之间的失衡密切相关。

材料与方法

本研究探讨电针足三里穴(ST36)对脂多糖攻击的清醒大鼠血浆细胞因子释放和器官功能障碍的影响及其机制。

结果

电针足三里穴可显著降低脂多糖攻击2小时后升高的血浆肿瘤坏死因子-α水平,并减轻与各器官功能相关参数的变化。注射α-银环蛇毒素或双侧颈迷走神经切断可减弱或消除电针的作用,并进一步加重促炎细胞因子水平升高和器官功能障碍。

结论

结果表明,电针足三里穴可通过激活胆碱能抗炎通路显著降低脂多糖攻击后促炎细胞因子的释放和器官功能障碍。