Division of Sports Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2014 Dec;61(6):1155-73. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2014.08.003. Epub 2014 Oct 23.
Knee pain in children and adolescents is one of the most prevalent complaints in a pediatric practice, accounting for at least a third of musculoskeletal complaints. Accurate diagnosis requires an understanding of knee anatomy and patterns of knee injuries and skill in physical examination. This review covers the most common causes of knee pain in children and adolescents, including overuse issues, such as Osgood-Schlatter and osteochondritis dissecans, as well as traumatic injuries, including tibial spine fractures and anterior cruciate ligament injuries.
儿童和青少年的膝关节疼痛是小儿科门诊中最常见的病症之一，至少占肌肉骨骼疾病的三分之一。准确的诊断需要了解膝关节的解剖结构和膝关节损伤的模式，以及熟练的体格检查技能。这篇综述涵盖了儿童和青少年膝关节疼痛最常见的原因，包括过度使用问题，如 Osgood-Schlatter 和骺软骨病，以及创伤性损伤，如胫骨结节骨折和前交叉韧带损伤。
