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[癫痫的职业性残疾。评估标准]

[Occupational disability in epilepsy. The assessment criteria].

作者信息

Vicente-Herrero M T, Terradillos García M J, Capdevila García L, Ramírez Iñiguez de la Torre M V, López-González Á A, Aguilar Jiménez E

机构信息

Grupo Correos, Valencia, España.

Instituto Nacional de la Seguridad Social, Madrid, España.

出版信息

Semergen. 2016 Mar;42(2):103-9. doi: 10.1016/j.semerg.2014.08.003. Epub 2014 Oct 31.

DOI:10.1016/j.semerg.2014.08.003
PMID:25440966
Abstract

Epilepsy is a chronic disease cursing with recurrent and paroxysmal crises due to anomalies in the electrical activity of brain, and is controllable in most of the patients by using antiepileptic drugs, in single or combination therapy. Probably one of the most complex aspects of epilepsy is the assessment of disability for work of the affected person. For this purpose, multiple factors need to be taken into account for homogeneous decision-making, and according to criteria of approval and within the principle of equity inherent in the granting of Social Security disability benefits. This requires the cooperation of all professionals involved in the different specialties, with reports using common criteria and taking into account the disease itself, as well as the effects of the prescribed treatments, the effects of which can contribute to the limitations in the performance of certain professions of risk.

摘要

癫痫是一种由于大脑电活动异常而导致反复发作和阵发性危机的慢性疾病,大多数患者通过使用抗癫痫药物进行单药治疗或联合治疗是可以控制的。癫痫最复杂的方面之一可能是对患者工作能力丧失情况的评估。为此,需要考虑多个因素以便做出统一的决策,并要依据批准标准以及在发放社会保障残疾福利所固有的公平原则范围内进行。这需要涉及不同专业的所有专业人员的合作,报告要使用通用标准,同时考虑疾病本身以及所开处方治疗的效果,这些治疗效果可能会导致某些高风险职业的工作表现受到限制。

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