Sardana Kabir
Department of Dermatology & Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India, 110001.
Clin Dermatol. 2014 Nov-Dec;32(6):839-72. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2014.02.024. Epub 2014 Mar 1.
Follicular disorders are possibly a commonly seen, though rarely reported, group of disorders, which are localized around follicles and appendages and clinically present as small papules. Classically, clinicopathological follicular plugging is seen in the "true" follicular disorders, which are appropriately referred to as follicular keratosis. Another subtype is folliculitis (infectious or noninfectious) and the follicular mimickers that clinically resemble "true" follicular disorders without the follicular keratoses. Acne vulgaris has an amalgamation of all the above lesion types. Our review is aimed at describing all the follicular disorders and gives an algorithm for diagnosing the common follicular disorders.
毛囊疾病可能是一组常见但鲜有报道的疾病,这些疾病局限于毛囊和附属器周围,临床上表现为小丘疹。典型地,在“真正的”毛囊疾病中可见临床病理上的毛囊堵塞,这些疾病被恰当地称为毛囊角化病。另一种亚型是毛囊炎(感染性或非感染性)以及临床上类似于“真正的”毛囊疾病但无毛囊角化病的毛囊模仿症。寻常痤疮合并了上述所有病变类型。我们的综述旨在描述所有毛囊疾病,并给出诊断常见毛囊疾病的算法。