Añor Sònia
Facultat de Veterinària, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary School, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2014 Nov;44(6):1201-22. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.07.010. Epub 2014 Nov 1.
Flaccid nonambulatory tetraparesis or tetraplegia is an infrequent neurologic presentation; it is characteristic of neuromuscular disease (lower motor neuron [LMN] disease) rather than spinal cord disease. Paresis beginning in the pelvic limbs and progressing to the thoracic limbs resulting in flaccid tetraparesis or tetraplegia within 24 to 72 hours is a common presentation of peripheral nerve or neuromuscular junction disease. Complete body flaccidity develops with severe decrease or complete loss of spinal reflexes in pelvic and thoracic limbs. Animals with acute generalized LMN tetraparesis commonly show severe motor dysfunction in all limbs and severe generalized weakness in all muscles.
弛缓性非行走性四肢轻瘫或四肢瘫是一种不常见的神经学表现;它是神经肌肉疾病(下运动神经元[LMN]疾病)而非脊髓疾病的特征。始于盆腔肢并进展至胸廓肢,在24至72小时内导致弛缓性四肢轻瘫或四肢瘫,是周围神经或神经肌肉接头疾病的常见表现。随着盆腔肢和胸廓肢脊髓反射严重减弱或完全丧失,会出现全身弛缓。患有急性全身性LMN四肢轻瘫的动物通常在所有肢体表现出严重的运动功能障碍,在所有肌肉表现出严重的全身性无力。