Seidenberg Andrew B, Mahalingam-Dhingra Aditya, Weinstock Martin A, Sinclair Craig, Geller Alan C
Department of Social & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Am J Prev Med. 2015 Feb;48(2):188-194. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.08.034. Epub 2014 Nov 6.
Youth use of ultraviolet-emitting indoor tanning beds represents a present and emerging public health crisis. Nearly 30% of white female high school students report tanning indoors, and a quarter of high school tanners have used a tanning bed more than 20 times in the past year. Despite the significant health risks of tanning beds, including potentially deadly melanoma and eye problems, limited actions have been taken in the U.S. to protect youth. Tobacco control policies and campaigns, which have sharply reduced youth smoking, may provide a useful framework to control indoor tanning among young people. This article describes several evidence-based tobacco control strategies with potential applicability to indoor tanning within the context of the U.S. Further, current tobacco control policies and current indoor tanning policies in the U.S. are compared, and recommendations on how to curtail youth indoor tanning are discussed.
青少年使用发射紫外线的室内晒黑床是一个当前且正在出现的公共卫生危机。近30%的白人女高中生报告称有过室内晒黑行为,且在过去一年中,四分之一的高中晒黑者使用晒黑床超过20次。尽管晒黑床存在重大健康风险,包括可能致命的黑色素瘤和眼部问题,但美国在保护青少年方面采取的行动有限。大幅减少青少年吸烟的烟草控制政策和运动,可能为控制年轻人的室内晒黑提供一个有用的框架。本文描述了几种在美国背景下可能适用于室内晒黑的循证烟草控制策略。此外,还比较了美国当前的烟草控制政策和当前的室内晒黑政策,并讨论了关于如何减少青少年室内晒黑的建议。