常见牙齿及牙周疾病：评估与管理

Common dental and periodontal diseases: evaluation and management.

作者信息

Laudenbach Joel M, Simon Ziv

机构信息

Oral Medicine and Geriatric Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, 309 East Second Street, Pomona, CA 91766, USA; Private Oral Medicine Practice, 350 S. Beverly Drive, Suite 160, Beverly Hills, CA 90212, USA; Department of Surgery - Dentistry, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Department of Continuing Education, Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, 925 West 34th Street, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; Private Practice Limited to Periodontics and Dental Implants, 9400 Brighton Way, #311, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, USA.

出版信息

Med Clin North Am. 2014 Nov;98(6):1239-60. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2014.08.002. Epub 2014 Oct 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.mcna.2014.08.002

PMID:25443675

Abstract

Physicians may encounter patients with dental and periodontal diseases in the context of outpatient medical practice. It is important for physicians to be aware of common dental and periodontal conditions and be able to assess for the presence and severity of these diseases. This article reviews common dental and periodontal conditions, their cardinal signs and symptoms, outpatient-setting assessment techniques, as well as common methods of treatment. Physicians detecting gross abnormalities on clinical examination should refer the patient to a dentist for further evaluation and management.

摘要

在门诊医疗实践中，医生可能会遇到患有牙齿和牙周疾病的患者。医生了解常见的牙齿和牙周疾病情况，并能够评估这些疾病的存在及严重程度，这很重要。本文回顾了常见的牙齿和牙周疾病情况、其主要体征和症状、门诊环境下的评估技术以及常见的治疗方法。在临床检查中发现明显异常的医生应将患者转诊给牙医进行进一步评估和处理。