Fowler Kathryn J, Saad Nael E, Linehan David
Department of Radiology, Washington University, 510 S. Kingshighway Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Department of Interventional Radiology, Washington University, 510 S. Kingshighway Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2015 Jan;24(1):19-40. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2014.09.002. Epub 2014 Oct 11.
Liver imaging is a highly evolving field with new imaging contrast agents and modalities. Knowledge of the different imaging options and what they have to offer in primary and metastatic liver disease is essential for appropriate diagnosis, staging, and prognosis in patients. This review summarizes the major imaging modalities in liver neoplasms and provides specific discussion of imaging hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, and colorectal liver metastases. The final sections provide an overview of presurgical imaging relevant to planning hepatectomies and ablative procedures.
肝脏成像领域发展迅速，不断有新的成像造影剂和成像方式出现。了解不同的成像选项及其在原发性和转移性肝病中的作用，对于患者的准确诊断、分期和预后评估至关重要。本综述总结了肝脏肿瘤的主要成像方式，并对肝细胞癌、胆管癌和结直肠癌肝转移的成像进行了具体讨论。最后部分概述了与肝切除术和消融手术规划相关的术前成像。
