Hochman Marcelo
Hemangioma & Malformation Treatment Center, PO Box 80789, Charleston, SC 29416, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2014 Nov;22(4):509-21. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2014.07.003. Epub 2014 Aug 21.
Management of infantile hemangiomas includes a combination of observation, medical therapy, laser treatments, and surgery. The nomenclature to describe these lesions has been standardized and should be adhered to. The goal of treatment is to obtain the best possible result commensurate with known developmental milestones. Current knowledge of the biology of these tumors as well as experience allows obtaining this goal. "Leave it alone, it will go away" is no longer universally acceptable advice for treatment of infantile hemangiomas.
婴儿血管瘤的治疗方法包括观察、药物治疗、激光治疗和手术治疗相结合。描述这些病变的术语已经标准化,应予以遵循。治疗的目标是在符合已知发育里程碑的前提下取得尽可能好的效果。基于目前对这些肿瘤生物学的了解以及经验,能够实现这一目标。“不用管它,它会自行消退”已不再是治疗婴儿血管瘤的普遍可接受建议。