多巴胺在皮质-基底神经节回路中的作用。

The place of dopamine in the cortico-basal ganglia circuit.

作者信息

Haber S N

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester School of Medicine, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, United States.

出版信息

Neuroscience. 2014 Dec 12;282:248-57. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.10.008. Epub 2014 Oct 19.

Abstract

The midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons play a central role in developing appropriate goal-directed behaviors, including the motivation and cognition to develop appropriate actions to obtain a specific outcome. Indeed, subpopulations of DA neurons have been associated with these different functions: the mesolimbic, mesocortical, and nigrostriatal pathways. The mesolimbic and nigrostriatal pathways are an integral part of the basal ganglia through its reciprocal connections to the ventral and dorsal striatum respectively. This chapter reviews the connections of the midbrain DA cells and their role in integrating information across limbic, cognitive and motor functions. Emphasis is placed on the interface between these functional domains within the striatum through corticostriatal connections, through the striato-nigro-striatal connection, and through the lateral habenula projection to the midbrain.

摘要

中脑多巴胺(DA)神经元在发展适当的目标导向行为中起着核心作用,包括产生动机和认知以发展适当的行动来获得特定结果。事实上,多巴胺神经元的亚群与这些不同功能相关:中脑边缘系统、中脑皮质系统和黑质纹状体通路。中脑边缘系统和黑质纹状体通路分别通过与腹侧和背侧纹状体的相互连接,成为基底神经节不可或缺的一部分。本章回顾了中脑多巴胺能细胞的连接及其在整合边缘系统、认知和运动功能信息方面的作用。重点关注纹状体内这些功能域之间的界面,通过皮质纹状体连接、纹状体-黑质-纹状体连接以及外侧缰核向中脑的投射来实现。

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