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过程变量对微波辅助提取废弃番木瓜皮果胶的影响。

Process variables influence on microwave assisted extraction of pectin from waste Carcia papaya L. peel.

机构信息

Department of Food Technology, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode 638052, TN, India.

Department of Mathematics, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode 638052, TN, India.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2015 Feb;73:202-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.11.008. Epub 2014 Nov 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.11.008
PMID:25445679
Abstract

The objectives of the present study were to evaluate and optimize the influence of process variables such as microwave power, pH, time and solid-liquid ratio on the extraction of pectin from waste Carcia papaya L peel. The experiments were carried out based on a four factors three level Box-Behnken response surface design. A quadratic model was developed from the experimental data in order to predict the pectin yield. The optimal condition was found to be: microwave power of 512 w, pH of 1.8, time of 140 s and solid-liquid ratio of 1:15 g/ml with maximum pectin yield (25.41%).

摘要

本研究的目的是评估和优化微波功率、pH 值、时间和固液比等工艺变量对废弃番木瓜皮中提取果胶的影响。实验基于四因素三水平 Box-Behnken 响应面设计进行。根据实验数据建立了一个二次模型,以预测果胶的产率。发现最佳条件为:微波功率 512 w、pH 值 1.8、时间 140 s、固液比 1:15 g/ml,最大果胶得率(25.41%)。

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