Cejas C, Escobar I, Serra M, Barroso F
Departamento de Imágenes, Fundación para la lucha de las enfermedades neurológicas de la infancia Dr. Raúl Carrea (FLENI), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Departamento de Imágenes, Fundación para la lucha de las enfermedades neurológicas de la infancia Dr. Raúl Carrea (FLENI), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Radiologia. 2015 Jan-Feb;57(1):22-34. doi: 10.1016/j.rx.2014.07.006. Epub 2014 Nov 15.
Magnetic resonance neurography is a technique that complements clinical and electrophysiological study of the peripheral nerves and brachial and lumbosacral plexuses. Numerous focal processes (inflammatory, traumatic, primary tumors, secondary tumors) and diffuse processes (diabetic polyneuropathy, chronic idiopathic demyelinating polyneuropathy due to amyloidosis or Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease) can involve the lumbosacral plexus. This article reviews the anatomy of the lumbosacral plexus, describes the technique for neurography of the plexus at our institution, and shows the diverse diseases that affect it.
磁共振神经成像技术是一种辅助对周围神经以及臂丛和腰骶丛进行临床和电生理研究的技术。许多局灶性病变(炎症性、创伤性、原发性肿瘤、继发性肿瘤)和弥漫性病变(糖尿病性多发性神经病、淀粉样变性或夏科-马里-图斯病所致慢性特发性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病)均可累及腰骶丛。本文回顾了腰骶丛的解剖结构,描述了我们机构对该神经丛进行神经成像的技术,并展示了影响该神经丛的各种疾病。