McMurtry John T, Isaacs Jonathan
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, 1200 East Broad Street, 9th Floor East Wing, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Division of Hand Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, 1200 East Broad Street, 9th Floor East Wing, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2015 Jan;34(1):167-80. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2014.09.005. Epub 2014 Oct 18.
Extensor mechanism injuries are frequently encountered in athletes and can lead to permanent disability or deformity if not promptly and properly treated. This article reviews basic anatomy, and then discusses mallet finger injuries, boutonniere deformity, and sagittal band rupture. Once treatment has begun, return to sport is highly variable because of the varied needs of each athlete and where they fall on the spectrum of disease. As such, each athlete must be carefully evaluated and closely followed to ensure a safe, prompt, and judicious return to athletic pursuits.
伸肌机制损伤在运动员中经常出现,如果不及时、正确治疗,可能导致永久性残疾或畸形。本文回顾了基本解剖结构,然后讨论了锤状指损伤、纽扣畸形和矢状束断裂。一旦开始治疗,由于每个运动员的需求不同以及他们在疾病谱系中的位置,恢复运动的情况差异很大。因此,必须对每个运动员进行仔细评估并密切跟踪,以确保安全、迅速且明智地恢复运动。