前脑对自主心血管控制的组织架构。
Forebrain organization for autonomic cardiovascular control.
作者信息
Shoemaker J Kevin, Norton Katelyn N, Baker J, Luchyshyn T
机构信息
Neurovascular Research Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 3K7; Laboratory for Brain and Heart Health, School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 3K7; Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 3K7.
Neurovascular Research Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 3K7; Laboratory for Brain and Heart Health, School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 3K7.
出版信息
Auton Neurosci. 2015 Mar;188:5-9. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2014.10.022. Epub 2014 Oct 23.
This brief review discusses the current state of knowledge regarding the cortical circuitry associated with autonomic cardiovascular responses to volitional exercise in conscious humans. Studies to date have emphasized the autonomic nervous system adjustments that occur through top-down central command features as well as bottom-up signals arising from skeletal muscle. While in its infancy, the pattern of cortical circuitry associated with exercise seem to depend on the nature of the exercise but with common patterns arising in the insula cortex, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, medial prefrontal cortex, and hippocampus.
本简要综述讨论了与清醒人类自主心血管对意志性运动反应相关的皮质回路的当前知识状态。迄今为止的研究强调了通过自上而下的中枢指令特征以及来自骨骼肌的自下而上信号所发生的自主神经系统调节。虽然仍处于起步阶段，但与运动相关的皮质回路模式似乎取决于运动的性质，但在岛叶皮质、背侧前扣带回皮质、内侧前额叶皮质和海马体中出现了共同模式。
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