García-Arieta Alfredo, Gordon John
División de Farmacología y Evaluación Clínica, Departamento de Medicamentos de Uso Humano, Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios, Madrid, Spain.
Division of Biopharmaceutics Evaluation, Bureau of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Therapeutic Products Directorate, Health Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
Eur J Pharm Sci. 2015 Jan 23;66:107-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2014.10.009. Epub 2014 Oct 18.
A recent paper in this journal by Ono and Sugano (2014) suggests BCS-based biowaivers can be applied to assess the bioequivalence of orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) with immediate release formulations for Class III drugs. The assertion made by the paper is a concern for us for reasons including the following: the supposition has not been tested with products that have differing bioavailabilities, the most common posology for administration of ODTs does not appear to have been considered, and there is a risk of differences in bioavailability between ODTs taken without water and immediate release products because of differences in gastric emptying.
小野和菅野(2014年)近期发表在本期刊上的一篇论文表明,基于生物药剂学分类系统(BCS)的生物豁免可用于评估III类药物口腔崩解片(ODT)与速释制剂的生物等效性。该论文的断言让我们感到担忧,原因如下:该假设尚未在具有不同生物利用度的产品上进行测试,似乎未考虑ODT最常见的给药剂量,并且由于胃排空的差异,无水服用的ODT与速释产品之间存在生物利用度差异的风险。