Jones Sandra C
Centre for Health and Social Research, Australian Catholic University Level 5, 215 Spring St, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Health Place. 2014 Nov;30:260-9. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.10.004. Epub 2014 Oct 30.
Our children and adolescents are growing up in environments that support, and even, encourage (excessive) drinking. Thus, if we are to address the problem of underage drinking our focus needs to move beyond eliciting behavior change among children and adolescents to changing underlying community attitudes, social norms, and the environment itself. This review sought to examine the evidence base surrounding 'community-based' interventions designed to address underage drinking; to determine the extent to which 'community' interventions have thus far targeted the broader community and gone beyond behavior-focused strategies and endeavored to change social and physical environments. The review found surprisingly few interventions that sought to comprehensively address social norms at a community level. We need to move (research and interventions) beyond narrowly-focused efforts targeting teens and their parents; it is only when we address alcohol consumption at a population level that we will be able to provide an environment for children and adolescents which does not model (excessive) drinking as a normative social behavior.
我们的儿童和青少年成长的环境支持甚至鼓励(过度)饮酒。因此,如果我们要解决未成年人饮酒问题,我们的重点需要从促使儿童和青少年改变行为,转向改变潜在的社区态度、社会规范以及环境本身。本综述旨在研究围绕旨在解决未成年人饮酒问题的“基于社区”干预措施的证据基础;确定“社区”干预措施到目前为止在多大程度上针对更广泛的社区,超越了以行为为重点的策略,并努力改变社会和物理环境。该综述发现,令人惊讶的是,很少有干预措施试图在社区层面全面解决社会规范问题。我们需要将(研究和干预)从针对青少年及其父母的狭隘努力中拓展出来;只有当我们在人群层面解决酒精消费问题时,我们才能为儿童和青少年提供一个不以(过度)饮酒作为规范社会行为的环境。