Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry, Education Ministry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China.
Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry, Education Ministry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China.
Biosens Bioelectron. 2015 Apr 15;66:356-62. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.10.066. Epub 2014 Oct 31.
A facile and feasible sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor for ultrasensitive determination of Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) was designed by using Au nanoparticles functionalized porous graphene (Au-PGO) as sensing platform and Au@Pd core/shell bimetallic functionalized graphene nanocomposites (Au@Pd-Gra) as signal enhancers. Herein, Au@Pd-Gra with a large surface area was prepared for immobilizing plentiful of redox probe-thionine (Thi), horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and secondary antibodies (Ab2), leading to the formation of Au@Pd-Gra/Thi-Ab2/HRP bioconjugate which exhibited satisfying electrochemical redox activity, high electrocatalytic activity and friendly biocompatibility. With the synergistic effect between Au@Pd-Gra and HRP, almost triple amplified detection signal was achieved in the presence of H2O2, so as to improve the detection limit of the proposed immunosensor effectively. Furthermore, Au-PGO was utilized as the biosensor platform which could greatly enhance the surface area to immobilize a large amount of captured primary antibodies (Ab1) leading a further enhancement in the sensitivity of immunosensor. Under optimal conditions, the electrochemical immunosensor exhibited desirable performance for determination of CA19-9 with a wide linearity in the range from 0.015 to 150UmL(-1) and a relatively low detection limit of 0.006UmL(-1). Importantly, the resulted immunosensor displayed good specificity and high sensitivity, implying potential applications in clinical research.
一种简单可行的夹心型电化学免疫传感器,用于超灵敏测定糖类抗原 19-9(CA19-9),该传感器以 Au 纳米粒子功能化多孔石墨烯(Au-PGO)为传感平台,以 Au@Pd 核/壳双金属功能化石墨烯纳米复合材料(Au@Pd-Gra)为信号增强剂。在此,制备了具有大表面积的 Au@Pd-Gra 以固定大量的氧化还原探针-硫堇(Thi)、辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)和二级抗体(Ab2),形成了 Au@Pd-Gra/Thi-Ab2/HRP 生物共轭物,其表现出令人满意的电化学氧化还原活性、高电催化活性和良好的生物相容性。由于 Au@Pd-Gra 和 HRP 的协同作用,在 H2O2 的存在下,检测信号得到了近三倍的放大,从而有效地提高了所提出的免疫传感器的检测限。此外,Au-PGO 被用作生物传感器平台,其可以大大增加固定大量捕获的一级抗体(Ab1)的表面积,从而进一步提高免疫传感器的灵敏度。在最佳条件下,电化学免疫传感器对 CA19-9 的测定表现出良好的性能,线性范围为 0.015 至 150UmL(-1),检测限相对较低为 0.006UmL(-1)。重要的是,所得的免疫传感器具有良好的特异性和高灵敏度,表明其在临床研究中有潜在的应用。
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