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[手术治疗伴有前关节面塌陷的桡骨头骨折]

[Operation for the treatment of radial head fracture with collapse of anterior articular surface].

作者信息

Ping Li-yuan, Wang Wei, Wang Min, Pan Guo-biao, Zhang Fang-lin, Yang Bao-gen

出版信息

Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2014 Aug;27(8):694-6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate clinical outcomes of fixation for the treatment of radial head fracture with collapse of anterior articular surface.

METHODS

From March 2006 to January 2013,17 patients with radial head fractures with collapse of anterior articular surface were analysed. According to the Mason classification, there were 12 cases with Mason type II fractures and 5 cases with Mason type III fractures. All the patients were treated with open reduction through posterolateral entrance of elbow joint and Herbert or titanium cannulated screw internal fixation.

RESULTS

All the patients were followed up, and the duration ranged from 6 to 18 months, with a mean of 11.3 months. According to the Broberg and Morrey score system, 2 patients got an excellent result, 12 good and 3 fair. There were no complications such as infection of elbow joint, nerve injury, non-union, traumatic osteoarthritis, heterotopic ossification and elbow instability. However, the postoperative activity range of elbow in the injuried side was less than that in the normal side.

CONCLUSION

Radial head fracture with collapse of anterior articular surface is easily misdiagnosed, and it can be treated with open reduction and internal fixation through posterolateral entrance.

摘要

目的

评估采用固定术治疗伴有前关节面塌陷的桡骨头骨折的临床疗效。

方法

分析2006年3月至2013年1月间17例伴有前关节面塌陷的桡骨头骨折患者。根据梅森分类法,其中梅森II型骨折12例,梅森III型骨折5例。所有患者均通过肘关节后外侧入路切开复位,采用Herbert螺钉或钛空心螺钉内固定。

结果

所有患者均获随访,随访时间6至18个月,平均11.3个月。根据布罗伯格和莫里评分系统,优2例,良12例,可3例。未出现肘关节感染、神经损伤、骨不连、创伤性骨关节炎、异位骨化及肘关节不稳等并发症。然而,患侧肘关节术后活动范围小于健侧。

结论

伴有前关节面塌陷的桡骨头骨折易被误诊,可通过后外侧入路切开复位内固定治疗。

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