Baer Stacy M, Jenkins Jade S, Barber Larissa K
Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, IL, USA.
Stress Health. 2016 Oct;32(4):441-445. doi: 10.1002/smi.2628. Epub 2014 Dec 3.
This study examined extraversion as a moderator of the relationship between negative work-home conflict and stress-related outcomes among US employees using conservation of resources theory and privacy regulation theory. Introverts only experienced stronger negative effects of negative work-home conflict on work-related resource depletion (job burnout, low engagement, low satisfaction with balance) rather than general resource depletion (personal burnout) and strain (physical and psychological). This finding suggests that introverts selectively withdraw from the work domain to conserve resources when privacy at home is threatened. Employers may want to consider ways to help introverts increase work-home segmentation, such as reducing workplace norms that encourage employees to be continuously accessible. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
本研究运用资源守恒理论和隐私调节理论,考察了外向性作为美国员工负面工作-家庭冲突与压力相关结果之间关系的调节变量的情况。内向者仅经历了负面工作-家庭冲突对工作相关资源损耗(职业倦怠、低投入度、对工作与生活平衡的低满意度)的更强负面影响,而非对一般资源损耗(个人倦怠)和压力(身体和心理方面)的影响。这一发现表明,当家庭隐私受到威胁时,内向者会有选择地从工作领域撤离以保存资源。雇主或许应考虑采取措施帮助内向者增强工作与家庭的区分度,比如减少鼓励员工随时保持可联系状态的职场规范。版权所有© 2014约翰·威利父子有限公司。