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佛蒙特州上康涅狄格河谷蜱虫的分布及[此处原文缺失相关内容]的流行情况。

Distribution of Ticks and Prevalence of in the Upper Connecticut River Valley of Vermont.

作者信息

Serra Abigail C, Warden Paul S, Fricker Colin R, Giese Alan R

机构信息

Department of Natural Sciences, Lyndon State College, Lyndonville VT, 05851.

Analytical Services, Inc., Williston VT, 05495.

出版信息

Northeast Nat (Steuben). 2013 Apr 1;20(1):197-204. doi: 10.1656/045.020.0116.

Abstract

(Black-legged Tick) has expanded its range in recent decades. To establish baseline data on the abundance of the Black-legged Tick and (causative agent of Lyme disease) at the edge of a putative range expansion we collected 1398 ticks from five locations along the Connecticut River in Vermont. Collection locations were approximately evenly distributed between the villages of Ascutney and Guildhall. Relative abundance and distribution by species varied across sites. Black-legged Ticks dominated our collections ( = 1348, 96%), followed by (Rabbit Tick, = 45, 3%) and (American Dog Tick, = 5, <1%). Black-legged Tick abundance ranged from 6198 ticks per survey hectare (all life stages combined) at the Thetford site to zero at the Guildhall site. There was little to no overlap of tick species across sites. Phenology of Black-legged Ticks matched published information from other regions of the northeastern USA. Prevalence of in adult Black-legged Ticks was 8.9% ( = 112).

摘要

(黑脚蜱)在近几十年里扩大了其分布范围。为了在假定的分布范围扩张边缘建立关于黑脚蜱和莱姆病病原体丰度的基线数据,我们从佛蒙特州康涅狄格河沿岸的五个地点采集了1398只蜱。采集地点在阿斯库特尼村和吉尔霍尔村之间大致均匀分布。各地点蜱的相对丰度和分布因种类而异。黑脚蜱在我们的采集样本中占主导地位(n = 1348,96%),其次是兔蜱(n = 45,3%)和美洲犬蜱(n = 5,<1%)。黑脚蜱的丰度范围从塞特福德地点每调查公顷6198只蜱(所有生命阶段合计)到吉尔霍尔地点的零只。各地点蜱的种类几乎没有重叠。黑脚蜱的物候与美国东北部其他地区公布的信息相符。成年黑脚蜱中莱姆病病原体的感染率为8.9%(n = 112)。

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