Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen Rolighedsvej 30, Frederiksberg C, DK-1958, Denmark.
Danish Meat Research Institute, Danish Technological Institute Maglegaardsvej 2, Roskilde, DK-4000, Denmark.
Food Sci Nutr. 2014 Sep;2(5):534-46. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.126. Epub 2014 Jun 2.
Improving the nutritional profile of sausages through the addition of dietary fiber might affect appetite, sensory characteristics, and liking differently depending on the fiber source. This study investigates the sensory characteristics and consumer acceptance of sausages with 10% (w/w) fat and added rye or wheat bran. Sensory descriptive attributes (odor, appearance, texture, and flavor) of rye bran sausage (RBS) and wheat bran sausage (WBS) were evaluated by a trained sensory panel (n = 9). A sausage with wheat flour (WFS) and two commercial 20% (20%S) and 10% (10%S) (w/w) fat sausages were also included. Liking was investigated in consumer tests with two Danish target groups (49 children aged between six and nine and 24 parents). RBS and WBS were similar with regard to their sensory descriptive attributes, but the structure of these sausages was coarser and the color was more brown than the other sausages. RBS was similar to the commercial 10%S with regard to several sensory attributes and liking, whereas WBS was the least juicy, had a higher intensity of cereal odor and flavor, and the lowest liking.
通过添加膳食纤维来改善香肠的营养成分,可能会根据纤维来源的不同,对食欲、感官特性和喜好产生不同的影响。本研究调查了添加了 10%(w/w)脂肪的黑麦或麦麸香肠的感官特性和消费者接受程度。通过训练有素的感官小组(n = 9)评估了黑麦麸香肠(RBS)和麦麸香肠(WBS)的感官描述性特征(气味、外观、质地和味道)。还包括一种含有小麦粉的香肠(WFS)以及两种商业 20%(20%S)和 10%(10%S)(w/w)脂肪的香肠。在针对两个丹麦目标群体(49 名年龄在 6 至 9 岁之间的儿童和 24 名家长)的消费者测试中,对喜好进行了调查。RBS 和 WBS 在感官描述性特征方面相似,但这些香肠的结构较粗糙,颜色比其他香肠更深。RBS 在几个感官属性和喜好方面与商业 10%S 相似,而 WBS 的多汁性最低,谷物气味和味道最强,喜好度最低。