Martin Peter, MacDonald Maurice, Margrett Jennifer, Siegler Ilene, Poon Leonard W, Jazwinski S M, Green R C, Gearing M, Markesbery W R, Woodard J L, Johnson M A, Tenover J S, Rodgers W L, Hausman D B, Rott C, Davey A, Arnold J
Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
J Appl Gerontol. 2013 Apr;32(3):324-46. doi: 10.1177/0733464811420563. Epub 2011 Sep 19.
This study investigated correlates of functional capacity among participants of the Georgia Centenarian Study. Six domains (demographics and health, positive and negative affect, personality, social and economic support, life events and coping, distal influences) were related to functional capacity for 234 centenarians and near centenarians (i.e., 98 years and older). Data were provided by proxy informants. Domain-specific multiple regression analyses suggested that younger centenarians, those living in the community and rated to be in better health were more likely to have higher functional capacity scores. Higher scores in positive affect, conscientiousness, social provisions, religious coping, and engaged lifestyle were also associated with higher levels of functional capacity. The results suggest that functional capacity levels continue to be associated with age after 100 years of life and that positive affect levels and past lifestyle activities as reported by proxies are salient factors of adaptation in very late life.
本研究调查了佐治亚百岁老人研究参与者功能能力的相关因素。六个领域(人口统计学与健康、积极与消极情绪、个性、社会与经济支持、生活事件与应对、远端影响)与234名百岁老人及接近百岁老人(即98岁及以上)的功能能力相关。数据由代理 informant 提供。特定领域的多元回归分析表明,较年轻的百岁老人、居住在社区且健康状况被评为较好的老人更有可能获得较高的功能能力得分。积极情绪、尽责性、社会支持、宗教应对和积极参与的生活方式得分较高也与较高水平的功能能力相关。结果表明,100岁之后功能能力水平仍与年龄相关,并且代理报告的积极情绪水平和过去的生活方式活动是晚年适应的重要因素。