Yan Hong, Rong Guangwei, Liu Defu, Zheng Yang, Chen Jie, Mao Jincheng
Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University , Suzhou 215123, P. R. China.
Org Lett. 2014 Dec 19;16(24):6306-9. doi: 10.1021/ol5030585. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
The vinyl radical is one of the most unstable organic radicals. It is demonstrated that a nitro radical attacks phenylacetylene and makes the phenyl ring deconjugated with a double bond so that the resulting vinyl radical may be stabilized by delocalization to the phenyl ring's π orbital and easily trapped by TEMPO. It is noteworthy that all desired products were obtained in moderate to good yields in an (E)-configuration.
乙烯基自由基是最不稳定的有机自由基之一。研究表明,硝基自由基攻击苯乙炔,使苯环与双键失去共轭,从而使生成的乙烯基自由基通过离域到苯环的π轨道而得以稳定,并容易被TEMPO捕获。值得注意的是,所有所需产物均以中等至良好的产率得到(E)构型。