Nizhnikov A A, Kondrashkina A M, Galkin A P
Genetika. 2013 Oct;49(10):1155-64.
Previously we characterized [NSI+] determinant, that possesses the features of a yeast prion. This determinant causes the nonsense suppression in strains that bear different N-substituted variants of Sup35p, which is a translation release factor eRF3. As a result of the genomic screen, we identified VTS1, the overexpression of which is a phenotypic copy of [NSI+]. Here, we analyzed the influence of SUP35 and VTS1 on [NSI+]. We demonstrated nonsense suppression in the [NSI+] strains, which appears when SUP35 expression was decreased or against a background of general defects in the fidelity of translation termination. [NSI+] has also been shown to increase VTS1 mRNA amounts. These findings facilitate the insight into the mechanisms of nonsense suppression in the [NSI+] strains and narrow the range of candidates for [NSI+] determinant.
此前我们鉴定了具有酵母朊病毒特征的[NSI+]决定簇。该决定簇在携带不同N-取代变体的Sup35p(一种翻译释放因子eRF3)的菌株中引起无义抑制。通过基因组筛选,我们鉴定出了VTS1,其过表达是[NSI+]的表型拷贝。在此,我们分析了SUP35和VTS1对[NSI+]的影响。我们证明了在[NSI+]菌株中存在无义抑制,当SUP35表达降低时或在翻译终止保真度普遍缺陷的背景下出现。[NSI+]也已被证明会增加VTS1 mRNA的量。这些发现有助于深入了解[NSI+]菌株中无义抑制的机制,并缩小[NSI+]决定簇的候选范围。