Herrmann Gudrun, Woermann Ulrich, Schlegel Claudia
Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Institute of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Anat Sci Educ. 2015 Jul-Aug;8(4):324-30. doi: 10.1002/ase.1506. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
Teamwork and the interprofessional collaboration of all health professions are a guarantee of patient safety and highly qualified treatment in patient care. In the daily clinical routine, physicians and nurses must work together, but the education of the different health professions occurs separately in various places, mostly without interrelated contact. Such training abets mutual misunderstanding and cements professional protectionism, which is why interprofessional education can play an important role in dismantling such barriers to future cooperation. In this article, a pilot project in interprofessional education involving both medical and nursing students is presented, and the concept and the course of training are described in detail. The report illustrates how nursing topics and anatomy lectures can be combined for interprofessional learning in an early phase of training. Evaluation of the course showed that the students were highly satisfied with the collaborative training and believed interprofessional education (IPE) to be an important experience for their future profession and understanding of other health professionals. The results show that the IPE teaching concept, which combines anatomy and nursing topics, provides an optimal setting for learning together and helps nurses and doctors in training to gain knowledge about other health professionals' roles, thus evolving mutual understanding.
团队合作以及所有卫生专业的跨专业协作是患者护理中患者安全和高质量治疗的保证。在日常临床工作中,医生和护士必须协同工作,但不同卫生专业的教育在不同地点分开进行,大多没有相互关联的接触。这种培训助长了相互误解并强化了职业保护主义,这就是为什么跨专业教育在消除未来合作的此类障碍方面可以发挥重要作用。本文介绍了一个涉及医学和护理专业学生的跨专业教育试点项目,并详细描述了其概念和培训过程。该报告说明了如何在培训的早期阶段将护理主题和解剖学讲座结合起来进行跨专业学习。课程评估表明,学生对协作培训非常满意,并认为跨专业教育(IPE)对他们未来的职业以及对其他卫生专业人员的理解是一次重要经历。结果表明,将解剖学和护理主题相结合的IPE教学理念为共同学习提供了最佳环境,并帮助实习护士和医生了解其他卫生专业人员的角色,从而增进相互理解。