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山羊和猪体内的锝代谢

Technetium metabolism in goats and swine.

作者信息

Jones B E

机构信息

Department of Clinical Chemistry, College of Veterinary Medicine, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala.

出版信息

Health Phys. 1989 Aug;57(2):331-6. doi: 10.1097/00004032-198908000-00012.

Abstract

The intestinal absorption of 99mTc given as pertechnetate (TcO4-) was studied in female goats and swine. In goats given TcO4- orally, only a small fraction of the given radioactivity was found in milk (x = 0.1% of dose) and urine (x = 1.2% of dose). These figures were not substantially changed by pre-treatment with I. Ninety percent was found in feces. In goats injected intraabomasally, secretion of 95mTc into milk increased fivefold and urinary excretion was doubled. In swine administered 95mTc intragastrically, urinary excretion was about 30% of the dose. Swine did not retain the radionuclide in the thyroid gland as long as the goats (T 1/2 20 h in swine versus 30 h in goats). Other organs containing substantial concentrations of Tc 200 h post-administration were livers and kidneys, but in swine the liver contained three times as much 95mTc as the thyroid or kidneys. The conclusion of these experiments would, however, be that the concentrations were insufficient to present a hazard to man from consumption of milk or meat.

摘要

对雌性山羊和猪进行了以高锝酸盐(TcO4-)形式给予的99mTc的肠道吸收研究。给山羊口服TcO4-后,在牛奶(占剂量的x = 0.1%)和尿液(占剂量的x = 1.2%)中仅发现一小部分给予的放射性物质。用碘预处理后,这些数字没有实质性变化。90%的放射性物质存在于粪便中。给山羊进行皱胃内注射后,95mTc向牛奶中的分泌增加了五倍,尿排泄量增加了一倍。给猪进行胃内给予95mTc后,尿排泄量约为剂量的30%。猪不像山羊那样长时间保留甲状腺中的放射性核素(猪的T 1/2为20小时,而山羊为30小时)。给药200小时后,其他含有大量Tc的器官是肝脏和肾脏,但在猪中,肝脏中的95mTc含量是甲状腺或肾脏的三倍。然而,这些实验的结论是,这些浓度不足以因食用牛奶或肉类而对人类造成危害。

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