Sudha M L, Rajeswari G, Venkateswara Rao G
Flour Milling, Baking and Confectionery Technology Department, CSIR- Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore, 570 020 India.
J Food Sci Technol. 2014 Dec;51(12):3785-93. doi: 10.1007/s13197-013-0930-1. Epub 2013 Jan 29.
Effect of addition of normal (NL) and dehydrated (DL) curry leaves (Murraya koeniggi) and coriander leaves (Corinadrum sativum) in the ratio of 1:1 to refined wheat flour (WF) or a blend of refined wheat flour-whole wheat flour (WF-WWF, 1:1) on the rheological, nutritional, storage and quality characteristics of the buns were studied. Water absorption increased on addition of increasing levels of DL from 0 to 7.5 % to WF-WWF when compared to WF. Dough weakening was greater when DL was added to WF-WWF as seen in decrease in dough stability and abscissa at rupture values. Addition of gluten and emulsifiers improved the quality characteristics of buns prepared using either 25 % NL or 5 % DL. Storage stability of buns with DL was better. The protein, dietary fiber, iron and carotenoids in buns prepared from WF-WWF were higher. The results indicate the utilization of leaves in dehydrated form in the preparation of nutritionally improved buns.
研究了按1:1比例向精制小麦粉(WF)或精制小麦粉与全麦粉的混合物(WF-WWF,1:1)中添加普通(NL)和脱水(DL)咖喱叶(九里香)及香菜叶(芫荽)对面包流变学、营养、储存和品质特性的影响。与WF相比,向WF-WWF中添加0至7.5%不同水平的DL时,吸水率增加。当向WF-WWF中添加DL时,面团弱化更明显,表现为面团稳定性和破裂值横坐标降低。添加面筋和乳化剂可改善使用25%NL或5%DL制作的面包的品质特性。含DL的面包储存稳定性更好。由WF-WWF制作的面包中蛋白质、膳食纤维、铁和类胡萝卜素含量更高。结果表明,脱水形式的叶子可用于制作营养改良面包。