Harish G, Nataraja M V, Ajay B C, Holajjer Prasanna, Savaliya S D, Gedia M V
Directorate of Groundnut Research (DGR), P. B. No. 5, Junagadh, 362001 Gujarat India ; Crop Protection Unit, Directorate of Groundnut Research (ICAR), PO Box 5, Ivnagar Road, Junagadh, 362001 Gujarat India.
Directorate of Groundnut Research (DGR), P. B. No. 5, Junagadh, 362001 Gujarat India.
J Food Sci Technol. 2014 Dec;51(12):4047-53. doi: 10.1007/s13197-013-0964-4. Epub 2013 Mar 10.
Groundnut during storage is attacked by number of stored grain pests and management of these insect pests particularly bruchid beetle, Caryedon serratus (Oliver) is of prime importance as they directly damage the pod and kernels. In this regard different storage bags that could be used and duration up to which we can store groundnut has been studied. Super grain bag recorded minimum number of eggs laid and less damage and minimum weight loss in pods and kernels in comparison to other storage bags. Analysis of variance for multiple regression models were found to be significant in all bags for variables viz, number of eggs laid, damage in pods and kernels, weight loss in pods and kernels throughout the season. Multiple comparison results showed that there was a high probability of eggs laid and pod damage in lino bag, fertilizer bag and gunny bag, whereas super grain bag was found to be more effective in managing the C. serratus owing to very low air circulation.
花生在储存期间会受到多种储粮害虫的侵害,对这些害虫尤其是豆象甲虫——锯谷盗(Oliver)的防治至关重要,因为它们会直接损害豆荚和果仁。在这方面,已对可使用的不同储存袋以及花生的可储存时长进行了研究。与其他储存袋相比,超级粮袋记录到的产卵数量最少,对豆荚和果仁的损害较小且重量损失最小。在整个季节中,所有袋子中多个回归模型的方差分析对于产卵数量、豆荚和果仁的损害、豆荚和果仁的重量损失等变量均具有显著性。多重比较结果表明,亚麻袋、化肥袋和麻袋中有较高的产卵和豆荚受损概率,而超级粮袋由于空气流通非常低,在防治锯谷盗方面更为有效。