Taruna M, Chittaranjan B, Sudheer N, Tella Suchita, Abusaad Md
Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences , Sreepuram, Narketpally, India .
HOD and Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences , Sreepuram, Narketpally, India .
J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Oct;8(10):ZE16-9. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/9648.5020. Epub 2014 Oct 20.
The clinical success and longevity of endosteal dental implants as load bearing abutments are controlled largely by the mechanical setting in which they function. The treatment plan is responsible for the design, number and position of the implants. In biomechanically compromised environment such as poor quality bone, strain to the crestal bone can be reduced by increasing the anterioposterior spread of implants, placement of longer implants and maximizing the number of implants. The All-on-4(®) concept is one such treatment procedure which enlightens us for its use in the completely edentulous patients and which also leaves behind the routine treatment alternative of conventional dentures with successful outcome in the short term, long term and the retrospective studies that have been done in the past. The area of concern for any treatment alternative lies in the success of the prosthesis and its prosthodontic perspective involving the principles of occlusion. This article reviews the All-on-4(®) concept and its prosthodontic aspects.
作为负重基台的骨内牙种植体的临床成功率和使用寿命在很大程度上取决于其发挥功能的力学环境。治疗计划决定种植体的设计、数量和位置。在生物力学条件不佳的环境中,如骨质质量差,可通过增加种植体的前后间距、植入更长的种植体以及增加种植体数量来减少牙槽嵴骨的应变。全口四植体(®)概念就是这样一种治疗方法,它启发我们将其用于全口无牙患者,并且在短期、长期以及过去所做的回顾性研究中,它也摒弃了传统假牙的常规治疗方式并取得了成功的结果。任何治疗方法的关注点都在于修复体的成功以及其涉及咬合原则的修复学视角。本文回顾了全口四植体(®)概念及其修复学方面的内容。