Kraemer Kristen M, McLeish Alison C, O'Bryan Emily M
Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, PO Box 210376 Cincinnati, OH 45221-0376, USA.
Addict Behav. 2015 Mar;42:162-6. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.11.033. Epub 2014 Nov 25.
Hazardous drinking rates among college students are exceedingly high. Despite the link between worry and alcohol use problems, there has been a dearth of empirical work examining worry-related risk factors in terms of motivations for alcohol use. Therefore, the aim of the present investigation was to examine the unique predictive ability of intolerance of uncertainty in terms of alcohol use motives.
Participants were 389 college students (72.2% female, Mage=19.92, SD=3.87, Range=18-58 years) who completed self-report measures for course credit.
As hypothesized, after controlling for the effects of gender, smoking status, marijuana use status, alcohol consumption, negative affect, and anxiety sensitivity, greater levels of intolerance of uncertainty were significantly predictive of greater coping (1.5% unique variance) and conformity (4.7% unique variance) drinking motives, but not social or enhancement drinking motives.
These results suggest that intolerance of uncertainty is associated with drinking to manage or avoid negative emotions, and interventions aimed at reducing intolerance of uncertainty may be helpful in reducing problematic alcohol consumption among college students.
大学生中的危险饮酒率极高。尽管担忧与酒精使用问题之间存在关联,但从酒精使用动机方面对与担忧相关的风险因素进行实证研究的工作却很匮乏。因此,本研究的目的是考察不确定性不耐受对酒精使用动机的独特预测能力。
参与者为389名大学生(72.2%为女性,年龄中位数=19.92,标准差=3.87,年龄范围=18 - 58岁),他们为了课程学分完成了自我报告测量。
如假设的那样,在控制了性别、吸烟状况、大麻使用状况、酒精消费、消极情绪和焦虑敏感性的影响后,更高水平的不确定性不耐受显著预测了更高的应对性饮酒动机(独特方差为1.5%)和顺从性饮酒动机(独特方差为4.7%),但对社交性饮酒动机或增强性饮酒动机没有预测作用。
这些结果表明,不确定性不耐受与为管理或避免消极情绪而饮酒有关,旨在降低不确定性不耐受的干预措施可能有助于减少大学生中有问题的酒精消费。