Duxbury Oliver, Bhogal Pervinder, Cloud Geoffrey, Madigan Jeremy
St George's Hospital, London, UK.
Department of Radiology, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Dec 5;2014:bcr2014207943. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-207943.
A 67-year-old woman presented with left-sided headache and blurred vision, worse during hypertensive episodes. CT angiography showed a 4 mm left internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysm incorporating the ophthalmic artery. She passed a test balloon occlusion, so the aneurysm was coil occluded, without immediate complication. Four days postprocedure she experienced sudden loss of vision in the left eye and funduscopy showed central retinal artery occlusion secondary to emboli from the coiled aneurysm. She was treated promptly with intravenous acetazolamide and ocular massage and regained full visual acuity. Thromboembolism to the eye during or after neurointerventional treatment is a relatively rare but devastating complication. This report demonstrates the effectiveness of combined intravenous acetazolamide and ocular massage in dealing with this complication when delivered promptly.
一名67岁女性因左侧头痛和视力模糊就诊,在高血压发作时症状加重。CT血管造影显示一个4毫米的左侧颈内动脉(ICA)动脉瘤,累及眼动脉。她通过了球囊闭塞试验,因此对动脉瘤进行了弹簧圈栓塞,无即刻并发症。术后四天,她左眼突然失明,眼底检查显示视网膜中央动脉阻塞,继发于弹簧圈栓塞的动脉瘤的栓子。她立即接受了静脉注射乙酰唑胺和眼部按摩治疗,视力完全恢复。神经介入治疗期间或之后眼部发生血栓栓塞是一种相对罕见但极具破坏性的并发症。本报告证明了及时给予静脉注射乙酰唑胺和眼部按摩联合治疗这种并发症的有效性。