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腰椎间盘手术后的磁共振断层扫描:使用钆喷酸葡胺的鉴别诊断潜力

[MR tomography following lumbar disk surgery: differential diagnostic potentials using Gd-DTPA].

作者信息

Steiner H

机构信息

Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz.

出版信息

Rofo. 1989 Aug;151(2):179-85. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1047156.

Abstract

55 patients were examined by magnetic resonance imaging after lumbar disk operation. The results indicate that with Gd-DTPA there is a significantly increased signal intensity along the surgical approach directly after surgery and during the early postoperative period. Whereas herniated or sequestered disk did not enhance with Gd-DTPA, in epidural fibrosis - regardless of the age of the scarification - diagnostic enhancement was obvious. In 82 percent nerve roots engulfed by scar tissue were differentiated after Gd-DTPA; even enlarged nerve roots and changes of arachnoiditis could be differentiated from each other.

摘要

55例患者在腰椎间盘手术后接受了磁共振成像检查。结果表明,使用钆喷酸葡胺(Gd-DTPA)时,术后即刻及术后早期沿手术入路的信号强度显著增加。而突出或游离的椎间盘在使用Gd-DTPA时无强化,在硬膜外纤维化中——无论瘢痕形成的时间长短——诊断性强化均很明显。在使用Gd-DTPA后,82%被瘢痕组织包绕的神经根可被区分出来;甚至扩大的神经根和蛛网膜炎的改变也能相互区分。

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