Nelson H M, Patel J S, Shunatona H P, Toste F D
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Chem Sci. 2015 Jan 1;6(1):170-173. doi: 10.1039/C4SC02494J.
Chiral anion phase-transfer of aryldiazonium cations was utilized to achieve highly enantioselective α-amination of carbonyl compounds. A broad scope of indanone- and benzosuberone-derived substrates was amenable to this strategy. Critical to obtaining high levels of enantioselectivity was the use of BINAM-derived phosphoric acids. The utility of this transformation was demonstrated through facile conversion of diazene products to valuable α-amino acid derivatives.
利用芳基重氮阳离子的手性阴离子相转移实现羰基化合物的高度对映选择性α-胺化反应。多种茚满酮和苯并环庚酮衍生的底物都适用于该策略。获得高对映选择性的关键在于使用联萘胺衍生的磷酸。通过将二氮烯产物轻松转化为有价值的α-氨基酸衍生物,证明了这种转化的实用性。