Schöttle Daniel, Ruppelt Friederike, Karow Anne, Lambert Martin
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2015 Mar;65(3-4):140-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1390424. Epub 2014 Dec 8.
Treatment models like "Crisis Resolution and Hometreatment (CRHT)" or "Assertive Community Treatment" (ACT), were found to be effective, enhancing the qualitative level of treatment for patients with severe mental disorders. In Germany, these are implemented only sporadically until today, often as part of a cross-sectoral Integrated Care (IC) treatment system. We will present the implementation of an "Assertive Community Treatment" embedded into an IC-treatment model in Hamburg and discuss the 3-year-outcomes. The IC-treatment model has been designed for severe mentally ill patients with psychotic disorders. Since May 2007 the model is financed by different health insurances as a managed-care "capitation-model" and its effectiveness gets continuously evaluated. The model proved to be effective in earlier studies were compared with standard care low rates of service disengagement were found as well as significantly improved psychopathology, psychosocial functioning, quality of life, satisfaction with care and adherence, while being cost effective. The rates of involuntary admissions declined to 10% in comparison to the years before. In 2011 the model was specified to the indication "first-episode adolescents and young adults in the age of 12-29" in a government-funded study "Integrated Care in Early Psychosis, ICEP Study". In this study an interdisciplinary team of child, adolescent and adult psychiatrists was implemented and since 2012 it is financed by the involved health insurances throughout an expansion of the §140 SGB V agreement.
诸如“危机解决与家庭治疗(CRHT)”或“积极社区治疗”(ACT)等治疗模式被证明是有效的,提高了严重精神障碍患者的治疗质量水平。在德国,直到如今这些模式仍只是偶尔实施,通常作为跨部门综合护理(IC)治疗系统的一部分。我们将介绍在汉堡嵌入IC治疗模式的“积极社区治疗”的实施情况,并讨论三年的成果。该IC治疗模式是为患有精神障碍的严重精神病患者设计的。自2007年5月以来,该模式由不同的健康保险公司作为管理式医疗的“按人头付费模式”提供资金,其有效性也在持续评估中。在早期研究中,该模式被证明是有效的,与标准护理相比,服务脱离率较低,同时精神病理学、心理社会功能、生活质量、护理满意度和依从性都有显著改善,且具有成本效益。与之前几年相比,非自愿住院率降至10%。在2011年一项由政府资助的“早期精神病综合护理,ICEP研究”中,该模式被明确用于“12至29岁的首发青少年和年轻人”这一适应症。在这项研究中,组建了一个由儿童、青少年和成人精神科医生组成的跨学科团队,自2012年起,通过扩大《社会法典第五编》第140条协议,由相关健康保险公司提供资金。