Tom Wolff & Associates.
Am Psychol. 2014 Nov;69(8):803-13. doi: 10.1037/a0037426.
This article introduces the reader to community psychology practice by defining the field and its key principles and then illustrating through brief case stories what community psychology practice looks like in various employment settings. An exploration of the development of the field includes a review of the competencies of community psychology practice. Finally, the emerging opportunities for community psychology practice for psychologists are outlined. Well-publicized issues such as health disparities give psychologists an opportunity to bring social problems such as racism, sexism, homophobia, and income inequality to the forefront and to create community-wide efforts to improve the ways in which people live. Community psychology practice offers psychologists a format and a set of competencies for moving forward on this work by focusing on approaches that are ecological, community centered, population based, preventive, focused on systems change and empowerment, and multidisciplinary and that bring those most affected by the issues to the heart of the decision making.
本文通过定义该领域及其关键原则,向读者介绍了社区心理学实践,然后通过简短的案例故事说明了社区心理学实践在各种就业环境中的具体形式。对该领域发展的探索包括对社区心理学实践能力的回顾。最后,概述了社区心理学实践为心理学家带来的新机会。一些广为人知的问题,如健康差距,为心理学家提供了一个机会,让他们将种族主义、性别歧视、恐同症和收入不平等之类的社会问题提上日程,并发起全社区的努力,改善人们的生活方式。社区心理学实践为心理学家提供了一种格式和一套能力,通过关注生态、以社区为中心、以人群为基础、以预防为主、注重系统变革和赋权的方法,以及多学科的方法,将受这些问题影响最大的人置于决策的核心位置,从而推进这项工作。