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儿童自动思维量表(CATS)在中国青少年中的心理测量学特性

Psychometric Properties of the Children's Automatic Thoughts Scale (CATS) in Chinese Adolescents.

作者信息

Sun Ling, Rapee Ronald M, Tao Xuan, Yan Yulei, Wang Shanshan, Xu Wei, Wang Jianping

机构信息

School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2015 Aug;46(4):600-8. doi: 10.1007/s10578-014-0500-4.

Abstract

The Children's Automatic Thoughts Scale (CATS) is a 40-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure children's negative thoughts. This study examined the psychometric properties of the Chinese translation of the CATS. Participants included 1,993 students (average age = 14.73) from three schools in Mainland China. A subsample of the participants was retested after 4 weeks. Confirmatory factor analysis replicated the original structure with four first-order factors loading on a single higher-order factor. The convergent and divergent validity of the CATS were good. The CATS demonstrated high internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Boys scored higher on the CATS-hostility subscale, but there were no other gender differences. Older adolescents (15-18 years) reported higher scores than younger adolescents (12-14 years) on the total score and on the physical threat, social threat, and hostility subscales. The CATS proved to be a reliable and valid measure of automatic thoughts in Chinese adolescents.

摘要

儿童自动思维量表(CATS)是一份包含40个条目的自陈式问卷,旨在测量儿童的消极思维。本研究检验了CATS中文译本的心理测量特性。参与者包括来自中国大陆三所学校的1993名学生(平均年龄 = 14.73岁)。4周后对部分参与者进行了重测。验证性因素分析重现了原始结构,四个一阶因素负荷于一个单一的高阶因素。CATS的聚合效度和区分效度良好。CATS表现出高内部一致性和重测信度。男孩在CATS敌意分量表上得分更高,但不存在其他性别差异。年龄较大的青少年(15 - 18岁)在总分以及身体威胁、社会威胁和敌意分量表上的得分高于年龄较小的青少年(12 - 14岁)。CATS被证明是测量中国青少年自动思维的一种可靠且有效的工具。

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