如何使用脱细胞真皮基质（ADM）和植入物进行保留乳头乳晕复合体（NAC）的乳房切除术。

How to perform a NAC sparing mastectomy using an ADM and an implant.

作者信息

Gunnarsson Gudjon Leifur, Børsen-Koch Mikkel, Wamberg Peter, Thomsen Jørn Bo

机构信息

1 Department of Plastic Surgery, Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway ; 2 Department of Plastic Surgery, Lillebaelt Hospital/Odense University Hospital, Kabbeltoft 25, 7100 Vejle, Denmark ; 3 Department of Surgery Section for Breast Surgery, Lillebaelt Hospital, Kabbeltoft 25, 7100 Vejle, Denmark ; 4 Department of Plastic Surgery, Lillebaelt Hospital/Odense University Hospital, Kabbeltoft 25, 7100 Vejle, Denmark ; 5 Institute of Regional Health Services Research Center Lillebaelt Faculty of Health Sciences University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.

出版信息

Gland Surg. 2014 Nov;3(4):252-7. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2227-684X.2014.08.01.

DOI:10.3978/j.issn.2227-684X.2014.08.01

PMID:25493257

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4244500/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Preservation of the nipple areolar complex (NAC) provides the optimal conditions for immediate breast reconstruction (IBR). Growing evidence suggests the oncological safety of nipple sparing mastectomy (NSM) when neither NAC nor skin is affected by tumor. This paper presents our initial experience performing NSM and IBR in a selected group of patients through the inframammary incision assisted by hydrodissection.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The study includes 20 healthy women, aged 23-53, and referred for bilateral risk-reducing mastectomy. NSM was carried out using inframammary crease incision assisted by hydrodissection followed by IBR with an acellular dermal matrix (ADM) and an implant as presented in the attached video. Exclusions criteria were hypertension, diabetes, active smoking and previous chest radiation therapy. Data was collected retrospectively.

RESULTS

We achieved the reconstructive goal for all 40 breasts (100%). There were no cases of NAC necrosis. Minor complications were registered in two reconstructions (5%), including one case of small partial necrosis and one case of wound dehiscence. The median follow-up was 13 months (range, 1-32 months).

CONCLUSIONS

Bilateral risk-reducing NSM and IBR can be successfully achieved through an inframammary crease incision assisted by hydrodissection. Patient selection is the key to a successful outcome.

摘要