Ghorbani Nima, Watson P J, Fayyaz Fatemeh, Chen Zhuo
a University of Tehran.
J Psychol. 2015 Jan-Apr;149(1-2):1-18. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2013.827614. Epub 2014 Feb 18.
Married Iranian couples (N = 210) responded to the Integrative Self-Knowledge Scale along with a measure of marital satisfaction, the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Big Five, and an index of interpersonal problems. Integrative self-knowledge correlated positively with marital satisfaction, positively with all but the extraversion Big Five traits, and negatively with three indices of interpersonal problems. Integrative self-knowledge also mediated a number of personality relationships with marital satisfaction. Spouse-ratings of personality confirmed the adaptive implications of integrative self-knowledge for marriage. Linkages with questionnaire response styles supported the description of integrative self-knowledge as a measure of both self-insight and self-development. Results confirmed the potential of integrative self-knowledge for studying self-regulatory processes and suggested that the enhancement of self-knowledge may be a useful goal in efforts to strengthen marriages.
210对伊朗已婚夫妇回答了综合自我认知量表，同时还回答了婚姻满意度量表、国际个性项目池（IPIP）大五人格量表以及人际关系问题指数。综合自我认知与婚姻满意度呈正相关，与除外向性之外的所有大五人格特质呈正相关，与三个人际关系问题指数呈负相关。综合自我认知还介导了一些人格与婚姻满意度之间的关系。配偶对人格的评价证实了综合自我认知对婚姻的适应性影响。与问卷回答方式的关联支持了将综合自我认知描述为一种自我洞察和自我发展的测量方法。结果证实了综合自我认知在研究自我调节过程方面的潜力，并表明增强自我认知可能是加强婚姻关系努力中的一个有用目标。
