Rochelle Tina L, Yim K H
a City University of Hong Kong.
J Psychol. 2015 Jan-Apr;149(1-2):29-41. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2013.837023. Epub 2014 Jun 5.
The purpose of the present study was to examine the factor structure and assess the reliability of the Chinese Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-46 (CCMNI-46). Using a cohort of 254 Hong Kong-born Chinese males, scale reliability determination involved the internal consistencies of the entire instrument. Ages of respondents ranged from 18 to 81 years (M = 38.05; SD = 17.3). Confirmatory factor analysis provided support for the psychometric properties of the CCMNI-46, thus confirming the multidimensional structure of the CMNI-46 and the replicability of the CMNI using a Hong Kong Chinese sample. All items loaded onto the corresponding factor with the exception of one item from the emotional control subscale. The overall reliability of the CCMNI-46 was lower than previous Western studies and may well reflect the subtle diversity of masculinity across cultures. The findings offered psychometric support for use of the CCMNI-46 in research and practice regarding Hong Kong Chinese masculinity. The CCMNI-46 provides a useful template for the operationalization of masculine norms in Chinese society.
本研究的目的是检验中国版男性规范遵从量表-46（CCMNI-46）的因子结构并评估其信度。以254名在香港出生的中国男性为样本，量表信度的确定涉及整个工具的内部一致性。受访者年龄在18至81岁之间（M = 38.05；SD = 17.3）。验证性因子分析为CCMNI-46的心理测量特性提供了支持，从而证实了CMNI-46的多维结构以及使用香港中国样本对CMNI的可重复性。除了情绪控制子量表中的一个项目外，所有项目都加载到了相应的因子上。CCMNI-46的总体信度低于先前的西方研究，这很可能反映了不同文化中男性气质的细微差异。研究结果为CCMNI-46在香港中国男性气质的研究和实践中的应用提供了心理测量学支持。CCMNI-46为中国社会男性规范的操作化提供了一个有用的模板。
