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使用烯丙基硅烷进行的间断式、形式上的均Nazarov环化反应中的催化作用与化学发散

Catalysis and chemodivergence in the interrupted, formal homo-Nazarov cyclization using allylsilanes.

作者信息

Shenje Raynold, Williams Corey W, Francois Katherine M, France Stefan

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2014 Dec 19;16(24):6468-71. doi: 10.1021/ol503305r. Epub 2014 Dec 11.

Abstract

A chemodivergent, Lewis acid catalyzed allylsilane interrupted formal homo-Nazarov cyclization is disclosed. With catalytic amounts of SnCl4 and in the presence of allyltrimethylsilane, a formal Hosomi-Sakurai-type allylation of the oxyallyl cation intermediate is observed. A variety of functionalized donor-acceptor cyclopropanes and allylsilanes were shown to be amenable to the reaction transformation and the allyl products were formed in up to 92% yield. Under dilute reaction conditions with stoichiometric SnCl4 and at reduced temperatures, an unusual formal [3 + 2]-cycloaddition between the allylsilane and the oxyallyl cation occurred to give hexahydrobenzofuran products in up to 69% yield.

摘要

公开了一种化学发散性的、路易斯酸催化的烯丙基硅烷中断的形式上的同Nazarov环化反应。在催化量的SnCl4存在下以及烯丙基三甲基硅烷存在的情况下,观察到氧代烯丙基阳离子中间体发生形式上的Hosomi-Sakurai型烯丙基化反应。各种官能化的供体-受体环丙烷和烯丙基硅烷都适用于该反应转化,烯丙基产物的产率高达92%。在化学计量的SnCl4存在下的稀反应条件和降低的温度下,烯丙基硅烷和氧代烯丙基阳离子之间发生了不寻常的形式上的[3 + 2]环加成反应,生成产率高达69%的六氢苯并呋喃产物。

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