Merson F, Perriot J, Underner M, Peiffer G, Fieulaine N
Dispensaire Emile-Roux, centre d'aide à l'arrêt du tabagisme, centre de lutte antituberculeuse (CLAT 63), 11, rue Vaucanson, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France; Laboratoire GRePS, institut de psychologie, université de Lyon-2, 69676 Bron, France.
Dispensaire Emile-Roux, centre d'aide à l'arrêt du tabagisme, centre de lutte antituberculeuse (CLAT 63), 11, rue Vaucanson, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Rev Mal Respir. 2014 Dec;31(10):916-36. doi: 10.1016/j.rmr.2013.12.004. Epub 2014 Mar 11.
Smoking is a major of public health policy issue; one in two lifelong smokers will die from a disease related to tobacco use. In France, smoking is responsible for more than 70,000 deaths every year. The benefits linked to stopping smoking include reduced mortality and morbidity related to the use of tobacco. Recent data show an increase in the prevalence of smoking in the lowest socioeconomic population. Tobacco control needs a better understanding of the determinants of smoking in this population, which are also factors in the failure of cessation attempts. Based on international literature, this review specifies the educational and socioeconomic factors involved in tobacco smoking and in the result of an attempt to quit. Its aim is to propose ways to improve the management of smoking cessation in a socially deprived population.
吸烟是公共卫生政策的一个主要问题；每两名终身吸烟者中就有一人会死于与烟草使用相关的疾病。在法国，吸烟每年导致超过70000人死亡。戒烟带来的益处包括降低与烟草使用相关的死亡率和发病率。最近的数据显示，社会经济地位最低的人群中吸烟率有所上升。烟草控制需要更好地了解该人群吸烟的决定因素，这些因素也是戒烟尝试失败的原因。基于国际文献，本综述明确了与吸烟及戒烟结果相关的教育和社会经济因素。其目的是提出改善社会贫困人群戒烟管理的方法。
