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[医院工作人员中的吸烟情况以及11月“无烟月”活动对这一群体的影响]

[Smoking among hospital staff and the impact of the November, No Smoking Month campaign on this population].

作者信息

Nagahapitiye M C, Rozec P, Rosec-Page A H, Tanguy-Laine K, Dewitte J D, Pougnet R

机构信息

Cadre supérieur de santé, CHRU de Morvan, institut qualité, sécurité et gestion de risques, 29200 Brest, France.

Service d'addictologie, hôpital Ferdinand-Grall, 29800 Landerneau, France.

出版信息

Rev Pneumol Clin. 2018 Dec;74(6):369-374. doi: 10.1016/j.pneumo.2018.06.002. Epub 2018 Sep 25.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Smoking cessation is a public health priority. Several prevention campaigns exist, including this one of the "month without tobacco", made in November in France. Healthcare workers have an important role to play in stopping smoking, while many of the healthcare workers are themselves smokers. The purpose of this article is to study the prevalence of tobacco consumption among hospital staff and to evaluate its effects.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

It is a transversal study, carried out among the 734 agents of a French hospital, between December 2016 and January 2017, by anonymous self-questionnaires. The study included all hospital employees, whether they were caregivers or not.

RESULTS

The participation rate was 35%, of whom 193 (75.7%) were health care workers, 46 (17.6%) were administrative and 17 (6.7%) were working in technical services. There were 31% smokers and 26% forming smokers. There were no significant differences in smoking by age, or socio-occupational category. During this campaign, 66.7% of smokers had plans to quit, and 29% tried to quit.

CONCLUSION

The prevalence of smoking in this hospital was comparable to that of the general population, and among the highest in hospital in the literature. The campaign of the month without tobacco has influenced the consumption of smokers. Other studies need to analyze how to handle this population.

摘要

引言

戒烟是一项公共卫生重点工作。存在多项预防运动,包括法国11月开展的“无烟月”活动。医护人员在戒烟方面发挥着重要作用,然而许多医护人员自身就是吸烟者。本文旨在研究医院工作人员的烟草消费流行情况并评估其影响。

材料与方法

这是一项横断面研究,于2016年12月至2017年1月期间,通过匿名自填问卷在一家法国医院的734名工作人员中开展。该研究纳入了所有医院员工,无论其是否为护理人员。

结果

参与率为35%,其中193人(75.7%)为医护人员,46人(17.6%)为行政人员,17人(6.7%)从事技术服务工作。吸烟者占31%,形成吸烟习惯者占26%。在年龄或社会职业类别方面,吸烟情况无显著差异。在此次活动期间,66.7%的吸烟者有戒烟计划,29%尝试戒烟。

结论

该医院的吸烟流行率与普通人群相当,且在文献报道的医院中处于最高水平之一。无烟月活动对吸烟者的消费产生了影响。其他研究需要分析如何应对这一人群。

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